| Oracle® Database SQL Quick Reference 10g Release 2 (10.2) Part Number B14195-01 |
|
|
View PDF |
| Oracle® Database SQL Quick Reference 10g Release 2 (10.2) Part Number B14195-01 |
|
|
View PDF |
This chapter presents the syntax for Oracle SQL statements.
This chapter includes the following section:
SQL statements are the means by which programs and users access data in an Oracle database.
The sections that follow show each SQL statement and its related syntax. Refer to Chapter 5, "Subclauses" for the syntax of the subclauses listed in the syntax for the statements.
ALTER CLUSTER [ schema. ]cluster
{ physical_attributes_clause
| SIZE size_clause
| allocate_extent_clause
| deallocate_unused_clause
| { CACHE | NOCACHE }
}
[ physical_attributes_clause
| SIZE size_clause
| allocate_extent_clause
| deallocate_unused_clause
| { CACHE | NOCACHE }
]...
[ parallel_clause ] ;
ALTER DATABASE [ database ]
{ startup_clauses
| recovery_clauses
| database_file_clauses
| logfile_clauses
| controlfile_clauses
| standby_database_clauses
| default_settings_clauses
| instance_clauses
| security_clause
} ;
ALTER DIMENSION [ schema. ]dimension
{ ADD
{ level_clause
| hierarchy_clause
| attribute_clause
| extended_attribute_clause
}
[ ADD
{ level_clause
| hierarchy_clause
| attribute_clause
| extended_attribute_clause
}
]...
| DROP
{ LEVEL level
[ RESTRICT | CASCADE ]
| HIERARCHY hierarchy
| ATTRIBUTE attribute
[ LEVEL level [ COLUMN column
[, COLUMN column ]... ]
}
[ DROP
{ LEVEL level
[ RESTRICT | CASCADE ]
| HIERARCHY hierarchy
| ATTRIBUTE attribute
[ LEVEL level [ COLUMN column
[, COLUMN column ]... ]
}
]...
| COMPILE
} ;
ALTER DISKGROUP
{ diskgroup_name
{ add_disk_clause | drop_disk_clause }
[, { add_disk_clause | drop_disk_clause } ]...
| resize_disk_clauses
} [ rebalance_diskgroup_clause ]
| {rebalance_diskgroup_clause
| check_diskgroup_clause
| diskgroup_template_clauses
| diskgroup_directory_clauses
| diskgroup_alias_clauses
| drop_diskgroup_file_clause
}
| { diskgroup_name
[, diskgroup_name ]...
| ALL
}
{ undrop_disk_clause
| diskgroup_availability
}
}
ALTER FUNCTION [ schema. ]function
COMPILE [ DEBUG ]
[ compiler_parameters_clause
[ compiler_parameters_clause ] ... ]
[ REUSE SETTINGS ] ;
ALTER INDEX [ schema. ]index
{ { deallocate_unused_clause
| allocate_extent_clause
| shrink_clause
| parallel_clause
| physical_attributes_clause
| logging_clause
}
[ deallocate_unused_clause
| allocate_extent_clause
| shrink_clause
| parallel_clause
| physical_attributes_clause
| logging_clause
]...
| rebuild_clause
| PARAMETERS ('ODCI_parameters')
| { ENABLE | DISABLE }
| UNUSABLE
| RENAME TO new_name
| COALESCE
| { MONITORING | NOMONITORING } USAGE
| UPDATE BLOCK REFERENCES
| alter_index_partitioning
} ;
ALTER INDEXTYPE [ schema. ]indextype
{ { ADD | DROP }
[ schema. ]operator (parameter_types)
[, { ADD | DROP }
[ schema. ]operator (parameter_types)
]...
[ using_type_clause ]
| COMPILE
} ;
ALTER JAVA
{ SOURCE | CLASS } [ schema. ]object_name
[ RESOLVER
( ( match_string [, ] { schema_name | - } )
[ ( match_string [, ] { schema_name | - } )
]...
)
]
{ { COMPILE | RESOLVE }
| invoker_rights_clause
} ;
ALTER MATERIALIZED VIEW
[ schema. ](materialized_view)
[ physical_attributes_clause
| table_compression
| LOB_storage_clause
[, LOB_storage_clause ]...
| modify_LOB_storage_clause
[, modify_LOB_storage_clause ]...
| alter_table_partitioning
| parallel_clause
| logging_clause
| allocate_extent_clause
| shrink_clause
| { CACHE | NOCACHE }
]
[ alter_iot_clauses ]
[ USING INDEX physical_attributes_clause ]
[ MODIFY scoped_table_ref_constraint
| alter_mv_refresh
]
[ { ENABLE | DISABLE } QUERY REWRITE
| COMPILE
| CONSIDER FRESH
] ;
ALTER MATERIALIZED VIEW LOG [ FORCE ]
ON [ schema. ]table
[ physical_attributes_clause
| alter_table_partitioning
| parallel_clause
| logging_clause
| allocate_extent_clause
| shrink_clause
| { CACHE | NOCACHE }
]
[ ADD
{ { OBJECT ID
| PRIMARY KEY
| ROWID
| SEQUENCE
}
[ (column [, column ]...) ]
| (column [, column ]... )
}
[, { { OBJECT ID
| PRIMARY KEY
| ROWID
| SEQUENCE
}
[ (column [, column ]...) ]
| (column [, column ]...)
}
]...
[ new_values_clause ]
] ;
ALTER OPERATOR [ schema. ]operator
{ add_binding_clause
| drop_binding_clause
| COMPILE
} ;
ALTER OUTLINE
[ PUBLIC | PRIVATE ] outline
{ REBUILD
| RENAME TO new_outline_name
| CHANGE CATEGORY TO new_category_name
| { ENABLE | DISABLE }
}
[ REBUILD
| RENAME TO new_outline_name
| CHANGE CATEGORY TO new_category_name
| { ENABLE | DISABLE }
]... ;
ALTER PACKAGE [ schema. ]package
COMPILE [ DEBUG ]
[ PACKAGE | SPECIFICATION | BODY ]
[ compiler_parameters_clause
[ compiler_parameters_clause ] ... ]
[ REUSE SETTINGS ] ;
ALTER PROCEDURE [ schema. ]procedure
COMPILE [ DEBUG ]
[ compiler_parameters_clause
[ compiler_parameters_clause ] ... ]
[ REUSE SETTINGS ] ;
ALTER PROFILE profile LIMIT
{ resource_parameters | password_parameters }
[ resource_parameters | password_parameters
]... ;
ALTER RESOURCE COST
{ CPU_PER_SESSION
| CONNECT_TIME
| LOGICAL_READS_PER_SESSION
| PRIVATE_SGA
}
integer
[ { CPU_PER_SESSION
| CONNECT_TIME
| LOGICAL_READS_PER_SESSION
| PRIVATE_SGA
}
integer
] ... ;
ALTER ROLE role
{ NOT IDENTIFIED
| IDENTIFIED
{ BY password
| USING [ schema. ]package
| EXTERNALLY
| GLOBALLY
}
} ;
ALTER ROLLBACK SEGMENT rollback_segment
{ ONLINE
| OFFLINE
| storage_clause
| SHRINK [ TO size_clause ]
};
ALTER SEQUENCE [ schema. ]sequence
{ INCREMENT BY integer
| { MAXVALUE integer | NOMAXVALUE }
| { MINVALUE integer | NOMINVALUE }
| { CYCLE | NOCYCLE }
| { CACHE integer | NOCACHE }
| { ORDER | NOORDER }
}
[ INCREMENT BY integer
| { MAXVALUE integer | NOMAXVALUE }
| { MINVALUE integer | NOMINVALUE }
| { CYCLE | NOCYCLE }
| { CACHE integer | NOCACHE }
| { ORDER | NOORDER }
]... ;
ALTER SESSION
{ ADVISE { COMMIT | ROLLBACK | NOTHING }
| CLOSE DATABASE LINK dblink
| { ENABLE | DISABLE } COMMIT IN PROCEDURE
| { ENABLE | DISABLE } GUARD
| { ENABLE | DISABLE | FORCE } PARALLEL
{ DML | DDL | QUERY } [ PARALLEL integer ]
| { ENABLE RESUMABLE
[ TIMEOUT integer ] [ NAME string ]
| DISABLE RESUMABLE
}
| alter_session_set_clause
} ;
ALTER SYSTEM
{ archive_log_clause
| checkpoint_clause
| check_datafiles_clause
| distributed_recov_clauses
| FLUSH { SHARED_POOL | BUFFER_CACHE }
| end_session_clauses
| SWITCH LOGFILE
| { SUSPEND | RESUME }
| quiesce_clauses
| alter_system_security_clauses
| shutdown_dispatcher_clause
| REGISTER
| SET alter_system_set_clause
[ alter_system_set_clause ]...
| RESET alter_system_reset_clause
[ alter_system_reset_clause ]...
} ;
ALTER TABLE [ schema. ]table
[ alter_table_properties
| column_clauses
| constraint_clauses
| alter_table_partitioning
| alter_external_table_clauses
| move_table_clause
]
[ enable_disable_clause
| { ENABLE | DISABLE }
{ TABLE LOCK | ALL TRIGGERS }
[ enable_disable_clause
| { ENABLE | DISABLE }
{ TABLE LOCK | ALL TRIGGERS }
]...
] ;
ALTER TABLESPACE tablespace
{ DEFAULT
[ table_compression ] storage_clause
| MINIMUM EXTENT size_clause
| RESIZE size_clause
| COALESCE
| RENAME TO new_tablespace_name
| { BEGIN | END } BACKUP
| datafile_tempfile_clauses
| tablespace_logging_clauses
| tablespace_group_clause
| tablespace_state_clauses
| autoextend_clause
| flashback_mode_clause
| tablespace_retention_clause
} ;
ALTER TRIGGER [ schema. ]trigger
{ ENABLE
| DISABLE
| RENAME TO new_name
| COMPILE [ DEBUG ]
[ compiler_parameters_clause
[ compiler_parameters_clause ] ... ]
[ REUSE SETTINGS ]
} ;
ALTER TYPE [ schema. ]type
{ compile_type_clause
| replace_type_clause
| { alter_method_spec
| alter_attribute_definition
| alter_collection_clauses
| [ NOT ] { INSTANTIABLE | FINAL }
}
[ dependent_handling_clause ]
} ;
ALTER USER
{ user
{ IDENTIFIED
{ BY password [ REPLACE old_password ]
| EXTERNALLY [ AS 'certificate_DN' ]
| GLOBALLY [ AS '[directory_DN]' ]
}
| DEFAULT TABLESPACE tablespace
| TEMPORARY TABLESPACE
{ tablespace | tablespace_group_name }
| QUOTA { size_clause
| UNLIMITED
} ON tablespace
[ QUOTA { size_clause
| UNLIMITED
} ON tablespace
]...
| PROFILE profile
| DEFAULT ROLE { role [, role ]...
| ALL [ EXCEPT
role [, role ]... ]
| NONE
}
| PASSWORD EXPIRE
| ACCOUNT { LOCK | UNLOCK }
}
[ { IDENTIFIED
{ BY password [ REPLACE old_password ]
| EXTERNALLY [ AS 'certificate_DN' ]
| GLOBALLY [ AS '[directory_DN]' ]
}
| DEFAULT TABLESPACE tablespace
| TEMPORARY TABLESPACE
{ tablespace | tablespace_group_name }
| QUOTA { size_clause
| UNLIMITED
} ON tablespace
[ QUOTA { size_clause
| UNLIMITED
} ON tablespace
]...
| PROFILE profile
| DEFAULT ROLE { role [, role ]...
| ALL [ EXCEPT
role [, role ]... ]
| NONE
}
| PASSWORD EXPIRE
| ACCOUNT { LOCK | UNLOCK }
}
]...
| user [, user ]...
proxy_clause ;
ALTER VIEW [ schema. ]view
{ ADD out_of_line_constraint
| MODIFY CONSTRAINT constraint
{ RELY | NORELY }
| DROP { CONSTRAINT constraint
| PRIMARY KEY
| UNIQUE (column [, column ]...)
}
| COMPILE
} ;
ANALYZE
{ TABLE [ schema. ]table
[ PARTITION (partition)
| SUBPARTITION (subpartition)
]
| INDEX [ schema. ]index
[ PARTITION (partition)
| SUBPARTITION (subpartition)
]
| CLUSTER [ schema. ]cluster
}
{ validation_clauses
| LIST CHAINED ROWS [ into_clause ]
| DELETE [ SYSTEM ] STATISTICS
| compute_statistics_clause
| estimate_statistics_clause
} ;
ASSOCIATE STATISTICS WITH
{ column_association | function_association } ;
AUDIT
{ sql_statement_clause | schema_object_clause | NETWORK }
[ BY { SESSION | ACCESS } ]
[ WHENEVER [ NOT ] SUCCESSFUL ] ;
CALL
{ routine_clause
| object_access_expression
}
[ INTO :host_variable
[ [ INDICATOR ] :indicator_variable ] ] ;
COMMENT ON
{ TABLE [ schema. ]
{ table | view }
| COLUMN [ schema. ]
{ table. | view. | materialized_view. } column
| OPERATOR [ schema. ] operator
| INDEXTYPE [ schema. ] indextype
| MATERIALIZED VIEW materialized_view
}
IS string ;
COMMIT [ WORK ]
[
[ COMMENT string ]
| [ WRITE
[ IMMEDIATE | BATCH ] [ WAIT | NOWAIT ]
]
| FORCE string [, integer ]
] ;
CREATE CLUSTER [ schema. ]cluster
(column datatype [ SORT ]
[, column datatype [ SORT ] ]...
)
[ { physical_attributes_clause
| SIZE size_clause
| TABLESPACE tablespace
| { INDEX
| [ SINGLE TABLE ]
HASHKEYS integer [ HASH IS expr ]
}
}
[ physical_attributes_clause
| SIZE size_clause
| TABLESPACE tablespace
| { INDEX
| [ SINGLE TABLE ]
HASHKEYS integer [ HASH IS expr ]
}
]...
]
[ parallel_clause ]
[ NOROWDEPENDENCIES | ROWDEPENDENCIES ]
[ CACHE | NOCACHE ] ;
CREATE [ OR REPLACE ] CONTEXT namespace
USING [ schema. ] package
[ INITIALIZED { EXTERNALLY | GLOBALLY }
| ACCESSED GLOBALLY
] ;
CREATE CONTROLFILE
[ REUSE ]
[ SET ]
DATABASE database
[ logfile_clause ]
{ RESETLOGS | NORESETLOGS }
[ DATAFILE file_specification
[, file_specification ]... ]
[ { MAXLOGFILES integer
| MAXLOGMEMBERS integer
| MAXLOGHISTORY integer
| MAXDATAFILES integer
| MAXINSTANCES integer
| { ARCHIVELOG | NOARCHIVELOG }
| FORCE LOGGING
}
[ MAXLOGFILES integer
| MAXLOGMEMBERS integer
| MAXLOGHISTORY integer
| MAXDATAFILES integer
| MAXINSTANCES integer
| { ARCHIVELOG | NOARCHIVELOG }
| FORCE LOGGING
]...
]
[ character_set_clause ] ;
CREATE DATABASE [ database ]
{ USER SYS IDENTIFIED BY password
| USER SYSTEM IDENTIFIED BY password
| CONTROLFILE REUSE
| MAXDATAFILES integer
| MAXINSTANCES integer
| CHARACTER SET charset
| NATIONAL CHARACTER SET charset
| SET DEFAULT
{ BIGFILE | SMALLFILE } TABLESPACE
| database_logging_clauses
| tablespace_clauses
| set_time_zone_clause
}... ;
CREATE [ SHARED ] [ PUBLIC ] DATABASE LINK dblink
[ CONNECT TO
{ CURRENT_USER
| user IDENTIFIED BY password [ dblink_authentication ]
}
| dblink_authentication
]
[ CONNECT TO
{ CURRENT_USER
| user IDENTIFIED BY password [ dblink_authentication ]
}
| dblink_authentication
]...
[ USING connect_string ] ;
CREATE DIMENSION [ schema. ]dimension
level_clause
[ level_clause ]...
{ hierarchy_clause
| attribute_clause
| extended_attribute_clause
}
[ hierarchy_clause
| attribute_clause
| extended_attribute_clause
]... ;
CREATE [ OR REPLACE ] DIRECTORY directory AS 'path_name' ;
CREATE DISKGROUP diskgroup_name
[ { HIGH | NORMAL | EXTERNAL } REDUNDANCY ]
[ FAILGROUP failgroup_name ]
DISK qualified_disk_clause
[, qualified_disk_clause ]...
[ [ FAILGROUP failgroup_name ]
DISK qualified_disk_clause
[, qualified_disk_clause ]...
]... ;
CREATE [ OR REPLACE ] FUNCTION [ schema. ]function
[ (argument [ IN | OUT | IN OUT ]
[ NOCOPY ] datatype
[, argument [ IN | OUT | IN OUT ]
[ NOCOPY ] datatype
]...
)
]
RETURN datatype
[ { invoker_rights_clause
| DETERMINISTIC
| parallel_enable_clause
}
[ invoker_rights_clause
| DETERMINISTIC
| parallel_enable_clause
]...
]
{ { AGGREGATE | PIPELINED }
USING [ schema. ]implementation_type
| [ PIPELINED ]
{ IS | AS }
{ pl/sql_function_body | call_spec }
} ;
CREATE [ UNIQUE | BITMAP ] INDEX [ schema. ]index
ON { cluster_index_clause
| table_index_clause
| bitmap_join_index_clause
} ;
CREATE [ OR REPLACE ] INDEXTYPE
[ schema. ]indextype FOR
[ schema. ]operator (paramater_type
[, paramater_type ]...)
[, [ schema. ]operator (paramater_type
[, paramater_type ]...)
]...
using_type_clause ;
CREATE [ OR REPLACE ]
[ AND { RESOLVE | COMPILE } ]
[ NOFORCE ]
JAVA { { SOURCE | RESOURCE }
NAMED [ schema. ]primary_name
| CLASS [ SCHEMA schema ]
}
[ invoker_rights_clause ]
[ RESOLVER
((match_string [,] { schema_name | - })
[ (match_string [,] { schema_name | - }) ]...
)
]
{ USING { BFILE (directory_object_name ,
server_file_name)
| { CLOB | BLOB | BFILE }
subquery
| 'key_for_BLOB'
}
| AS source_char
}
CREATE [ OR REPLACE ] LIBRARY [ schema. ]libname
{ IS | AS } 'filename' [ AGENT 'agent_dblink' ] ;
CREATE MATERIALIZED VIEW
[ schema. ]materialized_view
[ OF [ schema. ]object_type ]
[ (scoped_table_ref_constraint) ]
{ ON PREBUILT TABLE
[ { WITH | WITHOUT } REDUCED PRECISION ]
| physical_properties materialized_view_props
}
[ USING INDEX
[ physical_attributes_clause
| TABLESPACE tablespace
]
[ physical_attributes_clause
| TABLESPACE tablespace
]...
| USING NO INDEX
]
[ create_mv_refresh ]
[ FOR UPDATE ]
[ { DISABLE | ENABLE }
QUERY REWRITE
]
AS subquery ;
CREATE MATERIALIZED VIEW LOG
ON [ schema. ] table
[ physical_attributes_clause
| TABLESPACE tablespace
| logging_clause
| { CACHE | NOCACHE }
[ physical_attributes_clause
| TABLESPACE tablespace
| logging_clause
| { CACHE | NOCACHE }
]...
]
[ parallel_clause ]
[ table_partitioning_clauses ]
[ WITH { OBJECT ID
| PRIMARY KEY
| ROWID
| SEQUENCE
| (column [, column ]...)
}
[, { OBJECT ID
| PRIMARY KEY
| ROWID
| SEQUENCE
| (column [, column ]...)
}
]...
[ new_values_clause ]
] ;
CREATE [ OR REPLACE ] OPERATOR [ schema. ] operator binding_clause ;
CREATE [ OR REPLACE ] [ PUBLIC | PRIVATE ] OUTLINE [ outline ] [ FROM [ PUBLIC | PRIVATE ] source_outline ] [ FOR CATEGORY category ] [ ON statement ] ;
CREATE [ OR REPLACE ] PACKAGE [ schema. ]package
[ invoker_rights_clause ]
{ IS | AS } pl/sql_package_spec ;
CREATE [ OR REPLACE ] PACKAGE BODY
[ schema. ]package
{ IS | AS } pl/sql_package_body ;
CREATE PFILE [= 'pfile_name' ] FROM SPFILE [= 'spfile_name'] ;
CREATE [ OR REPLACE ] PROCEDURE [ schema. ]procedure
[ (argument [ { IN | OUT | IN OUT } ]
[ NOCOPY ]
datatype [ DEFAULT expr ]
[, argument [ { IN | OUT | IN OUT } ]
[ NOCOPY ]
datatype [ DEFAULT expr ]
]...
)
]
[ invoker_rights_clause ]
{ IS | AS }
{ pl/sql_subprogram_body | call_spec } ;
CREATE PROFILE profile
LIMIT { resource_parameters
| password_parameters
}
[ resource_parameters
| password_parameters
]... ;
CREATE RESTORE POINT restore_point [ GUARANTEE FLASHBACK DATABASE ];
CREATE ROLE role
[ NOT IDENTIFIED
| IDENTIFIED { BY password
| USING [ schema. ] package
| EXTERNALLY
| GLOBALLY
}
] ;
CREATE [ PUBLIC ] ROLLBACK SEGMENT rollback_segment
[ { TABLESPACE tablespace | storage_clause }
[ TABLESPACE tablespace | storage_clause ]...
];
CREATE SCHEMA AUTHORIZATION schema
{ create_table_statement
| create_view_statement
| grant_statement
}
[ create_table_statement
| create_view_statement
| grant_statement
]... ;
CREATE SEQUENCE [ schema. ]sequence
[ { INCREMENT BY | START WITH } integer
| { MAXVALUE integer | NOMAXVALUE }
| { MINVALUE integer | NOMINVALUE }
| { CYCLE | NOCYCLE }
| { CACHE integer | NOCACHE }
| { ORDER | NOORDER }
]
[ { INCREMENT BY | START WITH } integer
| { MAXVALUE integer | NOMAXVALUE }
| { MINVALUE integer | NOMINVALUE }
| { CYCLE | NOCYCLE }
| { CACHE integer | NOCACHE }
| { ORDER | NOORDER }
]... ;
CREATE SPFILE [= 'spfile_name' ] FROM PFILE [= 'pfile_name' ] ;
CREATE [ OR REPLACE ] [ PUBLIC ] SYNONYM [ schema. ]synonym FOR [ schema. ]object [ @ dblink ] ;
{ relational_table | object_table | XMLType_table }
CREATE
[ BIGFILE | SMALLFILE ]
{ permanent_tablespace_clause
| temporary_tablespace_clause
| undo_tablespace_clause
} ;
CREATE [ OR REPLACE ] TRIGGER [ schema. ]trigger
{ BEFORE | AFTER | INSTEAD OF }
{ dml_event_clause
| { ddl_event [ OR ddl_event ]...
| database_event [ OR database_event ]...
}
ON { [ schema. ]SCHEMA
| DATABASE
}
}
[ WHEN (condition) ]
{ pl/sql_block | call_procedure_statement } ;
{ create_incomplete_type
| create_object_type
| create_varray_type
| create_nested_table_type
}
CREATE [ OR REPLACE ] TYPE BODY [ schema. ]type_name
{ IS | AS }
{ subprogram_declaration
| map_order_func_declaration
}
[, { subprogram_declaration
| map_order_func_declaration
}
]...
END ;
CREATE USER user
IDENTIFIED { BY password
| EXTERNALLY [ AS 'certificate_DN' ]
| GLOBALLY [ AS '[ directory_DN ]' ]
}
[ DEFAULT TABLESPACE tablespace
| TEMPORARY TABLESPACE
{ tablespace | tablespace_group_name }
| QUOTA size_clause
| UNLIMITED
}
ON tablespace
[ QUOTA size_clause
| UNLIMITED
}
ON tablespace
]...
| PROFILE profile
| PASSWORD EXPIRE
| ACCOUNT { LOCK | UNLOCK }
[ DEFAULT TABLESPACE tablespace
| TEMPORARY TABLESPACE
{ tablespace | tablespace_group_name }
| QUOTA size_clause
| UNLIMITED
}
ON tablespace
[ QUOTA size_clause
| UNLIMITED
}
ON tablespace
]...
| PROFILE profile
| PASSWORD EXPIRE
| ACCOUNT { LOCK | UNLOCK }
]...
] ;
CREATE [ OR REPLACE ] [ [ NO ] FORCE ] VIEW
[ schema. ]view
[ (alias [ inline_constraint
[ inline_constraint ]... ]
| out_of_line_constraint
[, alias [ inline_constraint
[ inline_constraint ]... ]
| out_of_line_constraint
]...
)
| object_view_clause
| XMLType_view_clause
]
AS subquery [ subquery_restriction_clause ] ;
DELETE [ hint ]
[ FROM ]
{ dml_table_expression_clause
| ONLY (dml_table_expression_clause)
}
[ t_alias ]
[ where_clause ]
[ returning_clause ] [error_logging_clause];
DISASSOCIATE STATISTICS FROM
{ COLUMNS [ schema. ]table.column
[, [ schema. ]table.column ]...
| FUNCTIONS [ schema. ]function
[, [ schema. ]function ]...
| PACKAGES [ schema. ]package
[, [ schema. ]package ]...
| TYPES [ schema. ]type
[, [ schema. ]type ]...
| INDEXES [ schema. ]index
[, [ schema. ]index ]...
| INDEXTYPES [ schema. ]indextype
[, [ schema. ]indextype ]...
}
[ FORCE ] ;
DROP CLUSTER [ schema. ]cluster [ INCLUDING TABLES [ CASCADE CONSTRAINTS ] ] ;
DROP CONTEXT namespace ;
DROP DATABASE ;
DROP [ PUBLIC ] DATABASE LINK dblink ;
DROP DIMENSION [ schema. ]dimension ;
DROP DIRECTORY directory_name ;
DROP DISKGROUP diskgroup_name
[ { INCLUDING | EXCLUDING }
CONTENTS
] ;
DROP FUNCTION [ schema. ]function_name ;
DROP INDEX [ schema. ]index [ FORCE ] ;
DROP INDEXTYPE [ schema. ]indextype [ FORCE ] ;
DROP JAVA
{ SOURCE | CLASS | RESOURCE }
[ schema. ]object_name ;
DROP LIBRARY library_name ;
DROP MATERIALIZED VIEW [ schema. ]materialized_view [ PRESERVE TABLE ] ;
DROP MATERIALIZED VIEW LOG ON [ schema. ]table ;
DROP OPERATOR [ schema. ]operator [ FORCE ] ;
DROP OUTLINE outline ;
DROP PACKAGE [ BODY ] [ schema. ]package ;
DROP PROCEDURE [ schema. ]procedure ;
DROP PROFILE profile [ CASCADE ] ;
DROP RESTORE POINT restore_point ;
DROP ROLE role ;
DROP ROLLBACK SEGMENT rollback_segment ;
DROP SEQUENCE [ schema. ]sequence_name ;
DROP [ PUBLIC ] SYNONYM [ schema. ]synonym [ FORCE ] ;
DROP TABLE [ schema. ]table [ CASCADE CONSTRAINTS ] [ PURGE ] ;
DROP TABLESPACE tablespace
[ INCLUDING CONTENTS [ {AND | KEEP} DATAFILES ]
[ CASCADE CONSTRAINTS ]
] ;
DROP TRIGGER [ schema. ]trigger ;
DROP TYPE [ schema. ]type_name [ FORCE | VALIDATE ] ;
DROP TYPE BODY [ schema. ]type_name ;
DROP USER user [ CASCADE ] ;
DROP VIEW [ schema. ] view [ CASCADE CONSTRAINTS ] ;
EXPLAIN PLAN [ SET STATEMENT_ID = string ] [ INTO [ schema. ]table [ @ dblink ] ] FOR statement ;
FLASHBACK [ STANDBY ] DATABASE [ database ]
{ TO { { SCN | TIMESTAMP } expr
| RESTORE POINT restore_point
}
| TO BEFORE { SCN | TIMESTAMP} expr
| RESETLOGS
}
};
FLASHBACK TABLE
[ schema. ]table
[, [ schema. ]table ]...
TO { { SCN | TIMESTAMP } expr
| RESTORE POINT restore_point
}
[ { ENABLE | DISABLE } TRIGGERS ]
| BEFORE DROP [ RENAME TO table ]
} ;
GRANT { grant_system_privileges
| grant_object_privileges
} ;
INSERT [ hint ]
{ single_table_insert | multi_table_insert } ;
LOCK TABLE
[ schema. ] { table | view }
[ { PARTITION (partition)
| SUBPARTITION (subpartition)
}
| @ dblink
]
[, [ schema. ] { table | view }
[ { PARTITION (partition)
| SUBPARTITION (subpartition)
}
| @ dblink
]
]...
IN lockmode MODE
[ NOWAIT ] ;
MERGE [ hint ]
INTO [ schema. ] { table | view } [ t_alias ]
USING [ schema. ] { table | view | subquery }
[ t_alias ]
ON ( condition )
[ merge_update_clause ]
[ merge_insert_clause ]
[ error_logging_clause ] ;
NOAUDIT
{ sql_statement_clause
| schema_object_clause
| NETWORK
}
[ WHENEVER [ NOT ] SUCCESSFUL ] ;
PURGE
{ { TABLE table
| INDEX index
}
| { RECYCLEBIN | DBA_RECYCLEBIN }
| TABLESPACE tablespace
[ USER user ]
} ;
DO NOT IMPORT!! Attempting to import locks up FrameMaker completely!
RENAME old_name TO new_name ;
REVOKE { revoke_system_privileges
| revoke_object_privileges
} ;
ROLLBACK [ WORK ] [ TO [ SAVEPOINT ] savepoint | FORCE string ] ;
SAVEPOINT savepoint ;
subquery [ for_update_clause ] ;
SET { CONSTRAINT | CONSTRAINTS }
{ constraint [, constraint ]...
| ALL
}
{ IMMEDIATE | DEFERRED } ;
SET ROLE
{ role [ IDENTIFIED BY password ]
[, role [ IDENTIFIED BY password ] ]...
| ALL [ EXCEPT role [, role ]... ]
| NONE
} ;
SET TRANSACTION
{ { READ { ONLY | WRITE }
| ISOLATION LEVEL
{ SERIALIZABLE | READ COMMITTED }
| USE ROLLBACK SEGMENT rollback_segment
}
[ NAME string ]
| NAME string
} ;
TRUNCATE
{ TABLE [ schema. ]table
[ { PRESERVE | PURGE } MATERIALIZED VIEW LOG ]
| CLUSTER [ schema. ]cluster
}
[ { DROP | REUSE } STORAGE ] ;
UPDATE [ hint ]
{ dml_table_expression_clause
| ONLY (dml_table_expression_clause)
}
[ t_alias ]
update_set_clause
[ where_clause ]
[ returning_clause ] [error_logging_clause] ;
