Ability to view error and access logs and rotate the log files.




Try This:

Use Netscape Console to view the currently configured access log.


  Factoid:

The access log file grows by about 1MB for every 2,000 directory accesses.



In real-world environments, log files could end up competing for disk space with the directory database, thereby degrading the write performance.  In the interest of performance, you should always try to locate your logs on a separate disk from the directory database.


 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Try This:

Use Netscape Console to view the configuration settings for the access log.


 
 
 
 

You can disable access logging manually by changing the accesslog-logging-enabled parameter in the slapd.conf file.


Directory Server Administrator's Guide: Chapter 10, Managing Your Directory Server.




Try This:

Use Netscape Console to view the log creation and deletion policies currently in effect for your access log.


 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Try This:

Change the creation and deletion policy for your error log.

Server Log Files

The Directory Server maintains 3 log files: 

Access Log: The access log contains detailed information about client connections to the directory.  You can turn off access logging in order to improve performance. 

Error Log: The error log contains detailed messages of errors and events the server experiences during normal operations.

Audit Log: The audit log contains detailed information about changes made to each database as well as to server configuration.

If you choose to leave error and access logs on, you should move them to a separate disk from your database. 

Viewing the Access Log

To view the access log for the directory server:
  • On the Directory Server Console, select the Status tab and then select the Logs icon in the navigation tree.
  • Select the Access Log tab in the right pane.  The first 25 entries in the access log are displayed by default.
  • Click Refresh to update the displayed information.  For continuous updates, click the Continuous check box.
  • From this display you can:
  • Select an archived access log by clicking the Select Log pull-down menu, picking the desired archived log, then clicking Refresh.
  • Alter the number of displayed messages by entering the desired number in the Lines to show text box and then clicking Refresh.
  • Displayed messages containing a string you specify by entering the desired string in the Show only lines containing text box and then clicking Refresh.

  • Configuring the Access Log

    Configuration settings for the access log include such things as the location of the log itself, and the creation and deletion policies.  To configure the access log for your server:
  • On the Directory Server Console, select the Configuration tab and then select the Logs icon in the navigation tree.
  • Select the Access Log tab in the right pane.
  • Logging is enabled when you select the Enable Logging checkbox.  To disable logging, simply clear this checkbox.
    In the Log File text box, you enter the full path and filename you want the server to use for the access log.  The default is nshome/slad-serverId/logs/access

    Creation Policy

    In the Creation Policy boxes, you can also define a policy that would cause the server to periodically archive the current access log and start a new one.  Note the entries for Maximum number of logs, File size for each log, and Create a new log every.

    Deletion Policy

    By moving the slider bar down in the console display you can get to the Deletion Policy area of the Access log configuration.  Note that through this area, you set policies that have the server delete logs that exceed a defined size, delete logs when the disk free space is less that a define amount, or delete files that are older than a defined age. 

     
     

    Viewing The Error Log

    The error log contains detailed messages of errors and events the server experiences during normal operations.  To view the error log:
  • On the Directory Server Console, select the Status tab and then select the Logs icon in the navigation tree.
  • Select the Error Log tab in the right pane.  The first 25 entries in the error log are displayed by default.

  •  
     

    Configuring the Error Log

    Configuration settings for the error log include such things as the location of the log itself, and the creation and deletion policies.  To configure the error log for your server:
  • On the Directory Server Console, select the Configuration tab and then select the Logs icon in the navigation tree.
  • Select the Error Log tab in the right pane.
  • Note that some of the items, for example the creation and deletion policy settings, are very similar to those in the access log.  One item unique to the error log is the Log Level. Log Level specifies the level of logging to be used by the directory server. 

    Viewing the Audit Log

    The audit log contains detailed information about changes made to each database as well as to the server configuration. To view the audit log:
  • In the Directory Server administration window, select the Status tab and then select the Logs icon in the navigation tree.
  • Select the Audit Log tab in the right pane.  The first 25 entries in the audit log are displayed by default.
  • Click Refresh to update the displayed information.
  • You can view an archived audit log by selecting it in the Select Log pull-down menu and clicking Refresh.  You can also limit the displayed information to those entries that match a desired string through the Show only lines containing text box.

    Configuring the Audit Log

    You can use the Console to enable and disable audit logging and to specify where the audit log file is stored.  To configure audit logging for your server.
  • On the Console, select the Configuration tab.
  • Select the Audit Log tab in the right pane.

  •  
    From the display, you can enable/disable audit logging (the Enable logging checkbox), set up a creation and deletion policy, and set the full path and filename you want the server to use for the audit log.

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